Which is a primary characteristic of aluminum conductors compared to copper conductors?

A primary characteristic of aluminum conductors compared to copper conductors is their lower conductivity. While aluminum is widely used due to being lightweight and cost-effective, it does not conduct electricity as well as copper. The conductivity of copper is approximately 60% higher than that of aluminum, which means that for the same amount of electric current, a larger diameter aluminum conductor is needed to achieve the same level of performance as a copper conductor.

This characteristic is crucial when selecting materials for electrical applications, as it impacts not only the size of the conductor required but also the overall design and efficiency of the electrical system. Although aluminum conductors have benefits such as a lower cost and lighter weight, their lower conductivity is a significant factor that engineers and electricians must consider.